Banking

Cumulative vs Non-Cumulative FD

2,00,000
7.5%
5 Years
Cumulative Option2,89,990Interest: ₹89,990 (compounded quarterly)
Monthly Payouts1,250Total interest: ₹75,000
Quarterly Payouts3,750Total interest: ₹75,000

Comparison Summary:

  • Choosing **Cumulative FD** earns you 14,990 more than Monthly Payouts due to compound interest.
  • Use **Non-Cumulative FD** only if you rely on regular monthly payouts to cover living expenses.

What to do next

Based on your Cumulative vs Non-Cumulative FD, here are the tools you should try next:

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Cumulative vs Payout FD Compounding Formula

Cumulative Maturity = P * (1 + r/4)^(4n); Non-Cumulative Payout = P * (r/12) every month

Compares interest returns under compounding cumulative deposits with monthly/quarterly non-cumulative income payouts.

Worked Example: ₹2 Lakhs FD at 7.5% p.a. for 5 years

Cumulative maturity value: **₹2,89,990** (Interest: ₹89,990). Non-cumulative monthly payout: **₹1,250** (Total: ₹75,000).

FD Types: Choosing between interest compounding and regular payouts

Aditi and her retired mother both invested ₹3 Lakhs in fixed deposits at 7.5% interest. Aditi chose a Cumulative FD to maximize growth, while her mother chose a Non-Cumulative FD with monthly payouts.

After 5 years, Aditi's cumulative deposit grew to ₹4,34,985 (interest: ₹1,34,985) due to quarterly compounding. Her mother received a monthly cash payout of ₹1,875 (total: ₹1,12,500) to cover monthly bills.

Cumulative FDs compound interest quarterly to maximize long-term wealth, while Non-Cumulative FDs pay interest monthly/quarterly to provide regular income.

Choose cumulative deposits for long-term growth and non-cumulative payouts if you rely on regular cash flow for living expenses.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a cumulative fixed deposit?

In a cumulative FD, interest earned is compounded quarterly and paid out along with the principal only at the time of maturity.

What is a non-cumulative fixed deposit?

In a non-cumulative FD, interest is paid out regularly (monthly, quarterly, or half-yearly) to provide a steady income stream.

Which FD type yields higher returns?

Cumulative FDs yield higher returns because the quarterly interest earned is reinvested, compounding your interest gains.

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